Online First Aid Course

• Make sure the scene is safe before helping
• Use personal protective equipment and a First Aid kit
• Then follow these guidelines based on the type of wound:
  • Nosebleed: Pinch the nose, tilt the head forward, and place a cold pack on the bridge of the nose
  • Mouth bleeding (dental emergency): Apply pressure with gauze, being careful not to block the airway. Check for missing or loose teeth. If a tooth is out, rinse it with water and place it in milk. Call a dentist for any chipped or loose teeth
  • Minor closed wound (bruise): Elevate the area and apply a cold towel or ice pack for 30 to 45 minutes
  • Minor open wound (cuts or abrasions): Apply pressure using gauze until the bleeding stops. Then apply a clean dressing and bandage
• Call 9-1-1 if there’s heavy bleeding, difficulty breathing, signs of shock, or if the person has a major wound.
• If the person becomes unresponsive, provide Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR). If you’re not trained in full CPR, give Hands-Only CPR.

This chapter in your Online First Aid Course helps you recognize and respond to wound emergencies with the right level of care and caution.