- Activate EMS by calling 9-1-1 or send someone to call 9-1-1 if available. Get an AED if available.
- Check the victim’s pulse Don’t take more than 10 seconds to check for the pulse. Begin CPR if you cannot locate or are unsure of a pulse.
- For an adult and child check the carotid artery located in the neck. For an infant’s pulse check the brachial artery, which is located on the inside of the upper arm.
** Note: [2020 Interim Guidance] During COVID-19, many lay responders are
unlikely to have access to adequate PPE. Use a face mask or cloth to cover your, and the victim’s, mouth and nose to prevent transmission.